{"id":3802,"date":"2024-08-01T10:29:04","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T02:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chummy-ltd.xyz\/?page_id=3802"},"modified":"2024-08-14T09:27:09","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T01:27:09","slug":"gammer-iv","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/gammer-iv\/","title":{"rendered":"Gammer IV"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u4f4f\u6240\u3001\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5927\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u300d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1.<\/td>\n\n

I’m going to the hairdresser’s<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2.<\/td>\n\n

She’s going to the grocer’s<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.<\/td>\n\n

I’m having dinner at my uncle’s tomorrow\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4.<\/td>\n\n

He’s at the dentist’s<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5.<\/td>\n\n

They go to St. Andrew’s every Sunday<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6.<\/td>\n\n

Hairdresser’s <\/strong>= hairdresser’s salon<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7.<\/td>\n\n

Grocer’s <\/strong>= grocer’s shop<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8.<\/td>\n\n

My uncle’s <\/strong>= my uncle’s flat or house or place or home<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9.<\/td>\n\n

The dentist’s <\/strong>= the dentist’s clinic<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10.<\/td>\n\n

St. Andrew’s <\/strong>= St. Andrew’s church<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u8aaa at my uncle<\/strong>\uff0cat the dentist<\/strong>\uff0cSt. Andrew<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u932f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u8aaa going to the hairdresser<\/strong> \u53ca going to the grocer<\/strong>\uff0c\u610f\u898b\u662f\u300c\u90a3\u4eba\u6703\u53bb\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u300c\u7406\u9aee\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u8cfc\u7269\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>

\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8907\u540d\u8a5e\uff1a<\/p>

He put his arm through his sister’s\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u4ed6\u628a\u624b\u81c2\u7a7f\u904e\u4ed6\u59d0\u59d0\uff08\u6216\u59b9\u59b9\uff09\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u3002<\/p>

I’ve seen his work<\/strong>\uff0cbut not yours\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u6211\u770b\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u672a\u770b\u904e\u4f60\u7684\u3002<\/p>

Sister’s<\/strong> = sister’s arm<\/strong><\/p>

Your<\/strong> = your work<\/strong><\/p>

\u8acb\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa he put his arm through his sister<\/strong>\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u5c0d\u52c1\u5462\uff1f<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u8aaa He put his arm through his sister<\/strong>\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u6050\u6016\u5f97\u5f88\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7b49\u65bc\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u628a\u624b\u81c2\u7a7f\u904e\u4e86\u4ed6\u59d0\u59d0\uff08\u6216\u59b9\u59b9\uff09\u3002\u300d\u662f\u7a7f\u904e\u4e86\u8eab\u9ad4\u554a\uff01<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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A FRIEND OF MINE\uff3b\u6211\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb\uff3d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u5047\u8a2d John<\/strong> \u8207\u4f60\u70ba\u53cb\u3002\u4f60\u5411\u4eba\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>

\u300cjohn<\/strong> \u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1aJohn is my friend<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u6709\u5169\u9ede\u7591\u554f\uff1a<\/p>

\u4e00\u3001\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e0d\u5927\u5408\u4e00\u822c\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c<\/p>

\u4e8c\u3001\u00a0 \u00a0 my friend<\/strong> \u7684\u610f\u601d\u504f\u91cd\u3002<\/p>

\u7fd2\u6163\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\uff1aJohn is a friend of mine<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e2\u7528 of<\/strong> \u53c8\u7528 mine<\/strong>\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u96d9\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u300d\uff08double possessive<\/strong>\uff09\u662f\u8aaa personal relationship\uff08\u79c1\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u602f\uff0c\u53ef\u8996\u70ba idiomatic<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u70ba\u8cab\u901a\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u8acb\u7528\u6bcd\u8a9e\u60f3\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u300d\u3002\u5169\u53e5\u7684\u5206\u5225\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u300d\u3002<\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u300c\u53cb\u60c5\u300d\u610f\u5473\u91cd\u4e9b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u300d\u554f\u63a5\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u6211\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u670b\u53cb\u300d\u3002<\/p>

\u5982\u679c John<\/strong> \u662f\u4f60\u300c\u7238\u7238\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u300d\u4f60\u53ef\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u8aaa he’s my father\u2019s friend<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u8aaa John \u662f\u300c\u7238\u7238\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u8aaa\uff1ahe’s a friend of my father’s<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1.<\/td>\n\n

I’m a friend of Mr Wong’s<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

2.<\/td>\n\n

I’m a friend of John’s<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

3.<\/td>\n\n

They are friends of my mother’s<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u6709\u5169\u9ede\u88dc\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1.<\/td>\n\n

a friend of mine<\/strong> \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7b49\u65bc one of my friends<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba one of my friends<\/strong> \u6307\u660e\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u800c a friend of mine<\/strong> \u537b\u662f\u6709\u300c\u53ea\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u300d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u65b9\u6211\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1athis is one of my novels<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1athis is a novel of mine<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8aaa\u771f\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u53ef\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

2.<\/td>\n\n

Double possessive<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u65bc\u300c\u975e\u4eba\u969b\u300d\u95dc\u969b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0 \u00a0He is a citizen of the United Kingdom\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0 \u00a0 They are friends of the earth<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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DO\uff0fDONE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6709\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08pronouns<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c \u5373\u5982 he<\/strong>\u3001 him<\/strong>\u3001 it<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>

\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u5217\u660e\u6709\u300c\u4ee3\u8a5e\u3001\u4ee3\u8a9e\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u771f\u6709\u4ee3\u8a5e\u6216\u4ee3\u8a9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>

\u554f\uff1aWill you tell him about it<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u300c\u662f\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>

Yes\u3002<\/strong>\uff08\u592a\u7c21\uff09<\/p>

Yes\uff0cI will\u3002<\/strong>\uff08\u6a19\u6e96\uff09<\/p>

Yes\uff0c<\/strong>I will tell him about it\u3002\uff08<\/strong>\u592a\u7e41\uff09<\/span><\/p>

Yes\uff0cI will do so\u3002<\/strong><\/p>

\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 do so<\/strong> \u7b49\u65bc tell him about it<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u7528\u6cd5\uff08current usage<\/strong>\uff09\u8207\u6b63\u5b97\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u5206\u5225\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u611b\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1.<\/td>\n\n

Do you mind me sitting here\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

2.<\/td>\n\n

Do you mind him sitting here\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u6709\u5169\u9ede\u88dc\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1.<\/td>\n\n

a friend of mine<\/strong> \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7b49\u65bc one of my friends<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba one of my friends<\/strong> \u6307\u660e\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u800c a friend of mine<\/strong> \u537b\u662f\u6709\u300c\u53ea\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u300d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u65b9\u6211\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1athis is one of my novels<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1athis is a novel of mine<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8aaa\u771f\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u53ef\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

2.<\/td>\n\n

Double possessive<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u65bc\u300c\u975e\u4eba\u969b\u300d\u95dc\u969b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0 \u00a0 He is a citizen of the United Kingdom\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0 \u00a0 They are friends of the earth<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u591a\u770b\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1.<\/td>

Do you go swimming every day\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

\u7b54\uff1aI used to. I used to do so<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2.<\/td>

Do you think they will agree\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

\u7b54\uff1aThey might\uff0cThey might do so\u3002<\/strong>\uff08I think <\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

\u73fe\u5728\u628a\u6642\u614b\u8f49\u63db\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

\u554f\uff1a<\/td>

Has he finished yet<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

\u7b54\uff1a<\/td>

He should have\u3002<\/strong><\/p>

He should have done so\u3002<\/strong><\/p>

He should have done\u3002<\/strong><\/p>

He might have\u3002<\/strong><\/p>

He might have done so\u3002<\/strong><\/p>

He might have done<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

\u7559\u610f\u4e09\u9ede\uff1a<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1.<\/td>

\u4e0d\u53ef\u8aaa he should<\/strong>\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u614b\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56de\u61c9\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u614b\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2.<\/td>

Done so<\/strong> \u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86 finished<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

3.<\/td>

He should have done<\/strong> \u53ca he might have done<\/strong> \u662f\u5178\u578b\u82f1\u570b\u7fd2\u6163\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Do YOU MIND …… \uff3b\u4f60\u4ecb\u610f\u55ce\uff3d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u300c\u4f60\u4ecb\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u7b49\u4e00\u7b49\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u554f\u984c\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u672c\u662f\uff1aDo you mind waiting<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>

Mind<\/strong> \u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u8ddf\u770b\u7684 waiting<\/strong> \u662f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>

\u4f60\u4ecb\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u5750\u5728\u9019\u88f9\uff1f\u300d\u82f1\u8a9e\u662f\uff1aDo you mind him sitting here\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

\u300c\u4f60\u4ecb\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u6211\u5750\u5728\u9019\u88f9\uff1f\u300d\u82f1\u8a9e\u600e\u8aaa\uff1f<\/p>

\u53ef\u8aaa: Do you mind if I sit here\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

If I sit here<\/strong> \u7a31\u70ba\u540d\u7a31\u5b50\u53e5\uff08noun clause\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f mind<\/strong> \u7684\u53d7\u8a5e\uff08object\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

Sitting<\/strong> \u65e2\u7136\u662f\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7528\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6240\u6709\u683c \uff08possessive case<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5982: my car\uff0cmy book<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5b97\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9019\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u8aaa :<\/p>

Do you mind his sitting here<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>

Do you mind their sitting hem<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>

Do you mind our sitting here<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>

His<\/strong>\u3001their<\/strong> \u548c our<\/strong> \u90fd\u5c6c\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u7528\u6cd5 \uff08current usage<\/strong>\uff09\u8207\u6b63\u5b97\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u5206\u5225\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u611b\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1.<\/td>

Do you mind me sitting here<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2.<\/td>

Do you mind him sitting here<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Me<\/strong> \u548c him<\/strong> \u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u683c\uff08objective case<\/strong>\uff09\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e, \u600e\u80fd\u8207\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e Sitting<\/strong> \u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1f<\/p>

\u96e3\u9053\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u8aaa me car\uff0chim book<\/strong>\uff1f\u7dad\u8b77\u6d41\u884c\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u89e3\u91cb\uff1ame<\/strong> \u662f mind<\/strong> \u7684\u53d7\u8a5e\uff0csitting here<\/strong> \u662f\u5f62\u5bb9 me<\/strong> \u7684\u7247\u8a9e\u3002Sitting<\/strong> \u662f\u5206\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3002 \u59d1\u52ff\u8ad6\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c, \u82e5\u8981\u610f\u601d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u6240\u6709\u683c\u300d\u548c\u300c\u53d7\u683c\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u5206\u5225\u3002<\/p>

I don’t like Jane’s cooking\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61 Jane<\/strong> \u7684\u5eda\u85dd\u3002<\/p>

Jane’s<\/strong> \u662f\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002Jane’s cooking<\/strong> \u662f Jane<\/strong> \u7684\u5eda\u85dd\u3002<\/p>

I don’t like Jane cooking\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61 Jane<\/strong> \u4e0b\u5eda\u3002<\/p>

Jane<\/strong> \u662f\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u662f like<\/strong> \u7684\u53d7\u8a5e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u683c\u3002<\/p>

\u4f8b\u53e5\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u660e Jane<\/strong> \u7684\u5eda\u85dd\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5979\u5eda\u85dd\u7cbe\u6e5b\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u5979\u4e0b\u5eda\u3002<\/p>

\u8acb\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1.<\/td>

He doesn’t like mary’s typing\u3002<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2.<\/td>

He doesn’t like mary typing\u3002<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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TO YOUR HEART’S CONTENT \uff3b\u96a8\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\uff3d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u300c\u4f60\u4ecb\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u7b49\u4e00\u7b49\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u554f\u984c\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u672c\u662f\uff1aDo you mind waiting<\/strong>\uff1fMind<\/strong> \u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u8ddf\u770b\u7684 waiting<\/strong> \u662f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>

\u4f60\u4ecb\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u5750\u5728\u9019\u88f9\uff1f\u300d\u82f1\u8a9e\u662f\uff1aDo you mind him sitting here<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>

\u300c\u4f60\u4ecb\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u6211\u5750\u5728\u9019\u88f9\uff1f\u300d\u82f1\u8a9e\u600e\u8aaa\uff1f\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1aDo you mind if I sit here<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>

If I sit here<\/strong> \u7a31\u70ba\u540d\u7a31\u5b50\u53e5\uff08noun clause<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u662f mind<\/strong> \u7684\u53d7\u8a5e\uff08object\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

Sitting<\/strong> \u65e2\u7136\u662f\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7528\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6240\u6709\u683c \uff08possessive case<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5982\uff1amy car<\/strong>\uff0c my book<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5b97\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>

\u6839\u64da\u9019\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u8aaa :<\/p>

Do you mind his sitting here<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>

Do you mind their sitting hem<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>

Do you mind our sitting here<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>

His<\/strong>\u3001their<\/strong> \u548c our<\/strong> \u90fd\u5c6c\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002<\/p>

\u540d\u8a5e\u6709\u300c\u683c\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7a31\u70ba case<\/strong>\u3002\u505a subject<\/strong> \u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u4e3b\u683c\u300d\uff0c\u5373 subjective case<\/strong>\uff1b\u505a object<\/strong> \u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u53d7\u683c\u300d\uff0c\u5373 objective case<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u8868\u793a\u300c\u6240\u5c6c\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u683c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6240\u6709\u683c\u300d\uff0c\u5373 possessive<\/strong> \u6216 genitive case<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 this book is mine<\/strong> \u4e2d\u7684 mine<\/strong>\uff0cthis is John’s book<\/strong> \u4e2d\u7684 John’s<\/strong>\u3002\u5c0d\u7167\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\u8a5e\u8a9e\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6211\u7684\u300d\u548c\u300cJohn<\/strong> \u7684\u300d\u3002<\/p>

\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u662f One Minute’s English<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d minute’s<\/strong> \u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u683c\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u8868\u793a\u300c\u6240\u5c6c\u300d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u662f\u7528 preposition of’<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u5982 One minute of English<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

John’s<\/strong> \u53ca minute’s<\/strong> \u4e2d\u7684 \u2019s<\/strong> \u7a31\u70ba apostrophe<\/strong> \u52a0 S<\/strong>\u3002\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5206\u91cf – measurement and quantity<\/strong>\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6642\u554f – time<\/strong>\u300d\u53ca\u300cspace – \u7a7a\u9593<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 apostrophe<\/strong> \u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>

Two day’s wages<\/strong> \u5169\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\uff08\u56e0 days<\/strong> \u662f\u8907\u6578\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u61c9\u8a72\u6709 s<\/strong>\uff0c\u6545\u4e00\u6487\u653e\u5728 s <\/strong>\u5f8c\u3002\uff09<\/p>

A year’s absence\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u544a\u5047\u6216\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>

Yesterday’s news\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u6628\u5929\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>

A hair’s breadth\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u4e00\u689d\u6bdb\u9aee\u4e4b\u9694\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53ef\u6539\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\uff1a<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1.<\/td>

The wages of two days<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2.<\/td>

An absence of a year<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

3.<\/td>

News of yesterday<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

4.<\/td>

The breadth of a hair<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6bcf\u9022\u300c\u6210\u8a9e\u300d\uff08idioms<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u610f\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>

You may eat to your heart’s content\u3002\u4f60\u5118\u7ba1\u5403\u500b\u6eff\u610f\u5427\u3002<\/p>

In my mind’s eye<\/strong>\uff0cI can still see my grandmother<\/strong>\u3002\u5370\u8c61\uff08\u60f3\u8c61\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u5100\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>

My heart’s content<\/strong> \u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u70ba content of my heart<\/strong>\uff1bmy mind’s eye<\/strong> \u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u8a8d eye of my mind<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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THE TIME V. TIME\uff3b\u6642\u9593\uff3d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

The<\/strong> \u662f definite article<\/strong> \u4e2d\u8b6f\u300c\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u300d\u3002\u51e1\u5b78\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u3002<\/p>

A<\/strong> \u6216 an<\/strong> \u662f indefinite article<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e2d\u8b6f\u300c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u300d\u5169\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e :<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1.<\/td>

A car<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u8eca\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6307\u660e\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\uff1bthe car<\/strong> \u662f\u8a72\u90e8\u8eca\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u8eca\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2.<\/td>

A manager<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d93\u7406 \u8aaa\u6211\u53bb\u904e\u4e00\u9593\u516c\u53f8\uff0cI saw a manager<\/strong> \u610f\u601d\u662f\u6211\u898b\u904e\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d93\u7406, \u8a00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u7d93\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>

The manager<\/strong> \u662f\u8a72\u7d93\u7406\uff0c\u8aaa I saw the manager<\/strong>\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6211\u898b\u904e\u7d93\u7406, \u8a00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u90e8\u9580\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d93\u7406\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>

\u6709\u4eba\u52f8\u4f60\u8cb7\u90e8\u65b0\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u9322\u8cb7\u65b0\u8eca\u3002\u300d<\/p>

\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u53eb\u4f60\u4eca\u665a\u53bb karaoke<\/strong> \u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u5531\u6b4c\u3002\u300d<\/p>

\u82f1\u8a9e\u600e\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1f<\/p>

I haven’t got time<\/strong>\uff1f\u6216 I haven’t got the time<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>

I haven’t got money<\/strong>\uff1f\u6216 I haven’t got the money<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>

I haven’t got money\u3002<\/strong> = \u6211\u6c92\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u300c\u8a8d\u7aae\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>

I haven’t got time<\/strong>\u3002\uff1a\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u554f\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u300c\u5fd9\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u958b\u4ea4\u300d\u3002<\/p>

I haven’t got the money<\/strong>\u3002 = I haven’t got the money for the new car<\/strong>\u3002\uff1d\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u8cb7\u65b0\u8eca\u7684\u9322\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u8a8d\u7aae\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9810\u7b97\u554f\u984c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>

I haven’t got the time<\/strong>\u3002 = I haven’t got the time for singing<\/strong>\u3002\uff1d\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5531\u6b4c\u4f5c\u6a02\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>

The money<\/strong> \u70ba\u67d0\u4e8b\u800c\u82b1\u7684\u9322\uff1bthe time<\/strong> \u662f\u6307\u660e\u70ba\u67d0\u4e8b\u800c\u82b1\u7684\u6642\u554f\u3002<\/p>

\u518d\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u3002 \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u8010\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u662f I haven’t got patience<\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u8a9e\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u6027\u683c\u3002<\/p>

\u8aaa\u5230\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8010\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u5c31\u662f I haven’t got the patience to learn languages<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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THE SECRETARY AND ACCOUNTANT\uff3b\u79d8\u66f8\u517c\u6703\u8a08\uff3d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u5148\u8ac7\u8ac7\u51a0\u8a5e a<\/strong>\uff08an<\/strong>\uff09\u53ca the<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u4f60\u554f\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1aI am a secretary<\/strong>\uff08\u6211\u662f\u505a\u79d8\u66f8\u7684\uff09\u3002\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d8\u66f8\u6578\u4ee5\u842c\u8a08\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ea\u662f \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528 a secretary<\/strong> \u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002<\/p>

\u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f60\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f\u300d \u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1aI am a secretary<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u4f4d\u79d8\u66f8\u3002<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1bI am the secretary<\/strong>\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u6216\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u6307\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u79d8\u66f8\u3002<\/p>

\u8aaa\u5927\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0cthe secretary<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u884c\u653f\u79d8\u66f8\uff0c\u5168\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u666e\u901a secretaries<\/strong> \u4e0d\u80fd\u8207\u4ed6\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>

\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u770b\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\uff1aThe secretary and accountant of the company is present<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u6b64\u53e5\u7684 subject<\/strong> \u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u517c\u5169\u8077\uff1a\u79d8\u66f8\u517c\u6703\u8a08\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee4\u4eba\u8aa4\u6703\u4e00\u4eba\u70ba\u5169\u4eba\u3002<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u79d8\u66f8\u8207\u6703\u8a08\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\uff1aThe secretary and the accountant of the company are present<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u8aaa\u5169\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e\u7528 are<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u3002\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7684\u662f accountant<\/strong> \u524d\u5fc5\u8981\u6709 the<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

And<\/strong> \u662f co-ordinate conjunction<\/strong>\uff08\u5c0d\u7b49\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\uff09\u3002<\/p>

\u6240\u8b02\u5c0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa and<\/strong> \u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5728\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8981\u529b\u6c42\u5c0d\u7a31\uff1bthe secretary<\/strong> \u5c0d the accoutant<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u516c\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868:
article<\/strong> + noun<\/strong> \u5c0d article <\/strong>+ noun<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b article <\/strong>\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

I WISH YOU WOULD\uff3b\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\uff3d<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

\u9019\u4e00\u8b1b\u5206\u5169\u7bc0\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5546\u696d\u4fe1\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>

We would be grateful if you would<\/strong>\uff08\u6216 could<\/strong>\uff09give us a sample<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

We will be grateful if you will give us a sample<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u5169\u53e5\u90fd\u5c0d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u7528\u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f03\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u66f4\u5ba2\u6c23\u3002<\/p>

\u7559\u610f\uff1awould be gratcful<\/strong> \u914d would give<\/strong>\uff0cwill he grateful<\/strong> \u914d will give<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6df7\u4e82\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u53e5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u6279\u8a55\u5462\uff1f<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1.<\/td>

His brothers and sisters are here<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2.<\/td>

His brother. and sister are here<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u3002Brothers and Sisters<\/strong> \u7b49\u65bc\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u300c\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u300d \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7fa3\u9ad4\uff08particular group<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u7d71\u7a31\uff0c\u4f46\u8aaa\u7684\u660e\u660e\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52d5\u8a5e\u7528 are<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

His brother and sister are here<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u4e0d\u5927\u5c0d\u52c1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96d6\u7136\u7167\u5e38\u7406\u8aaa\uff0cbrother<\/strong> \u53ca sister<\/strong> \u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8457\u773c\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u96d9\u91cd\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cbrother<\/strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u77e5\u5144\u6216\u5f1f\uff09\u53ca sister<\/strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u77e5\u59ca\u6216\u59b9\uff09\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u300c\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u300d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576\u4f5c\u7d71\u7a31\u3002<\/p>

\u8981\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\u51fa\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u9019\u6a23\uff1aHis brother and his sister are here.His brother<\/strong> \u5c0d his sister<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>

\u518d\u770b\u4e09\u500b\u4f8b\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1.<\/td>

\u300c\u7236\u6bcd\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u662f father and mother<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u300c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u61c9\u8a72\u662f his father and his mother<\/strong> \u6216 his mum and his dad<\/strong>\uff08\u7fd2\u6163\u653e mum<\/strong> \u5728\u524d\uff09\u3002<\/p>

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u96d6\u70ba\u5169\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ca\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8eab\u5206\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5df2\u53ef\u7d71\u7a31\u300c\u7236\u6bcd\u300d\u3002<\/p>

\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u8aaa his father and mother<\/strong> \u6216 his mum and dad<\/strong> \u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u55ae\u8a5e parents<\/strong> \u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u7528 mum and dad<\/strong> \u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u500d\u611f\u89aa\u5207\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2.<\/td>

\u67d0\u4eba\u5411\u670b\u53cb\u4ecb\u7d39\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1aShe is my wife and friend<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e2d\u8b6f\u662f\u300c\u5979\u662f\u6211\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u300d<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u6b3e\u5ba2\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5feb\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u82f1\u8a9e\u662f\uff1aMy wife and my friend will be here soon<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5979\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5feb\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u82f1\u8a9e\u5c31\u662f\uff1aMy wife and her friend will be here soon<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

3.<\/td>

\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u7701\u3002<\/p>

\u8aaa\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u9019\u6a23\uff1aa man<\/strong>\uff0ca woman and a child<\/strong>\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b a<\/strong> \u53ef\u7701\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

LOOK FORWARD TO\uff3b\u671f\u5f85\u3001\u76fc\u671b\uff3d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u52d5\u8a5e\u6709\u53ca\u7269\uff08transitive<\/strong>\uff09\u8207\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff08intransitive<\/strong>\uff09\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fad\u5178\u90fd\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u65c1\u908a\u5206\u5225\u4ee5 T<\/strong> \u53ca I<\/strong> \u8a3b\u660e\uff0e\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u5fc5\u9808\u5e36\u8457\u53d7\u8a5e\uff080bject<\/strong>\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u610f\u601d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>

\u52d5\u8a5e like<\/strong> \u662f\u300c\u559c\u6b61\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u4e00\u53e5 I like<\/strong> \u4f86\u8868\u793a\u300c\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u300d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8aaa\u660e\u559c\u6b61\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u7b97\u610f\u601d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5373\u5982\uff1a<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1.<\/td>

I like apples<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2.<\/td>

I like John<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

3.<\/td>

I like it<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

4.<\/td>

I like them<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u521d\u5b78\u82f1\u8a9e\u8005\u52d9\u9808\u7dca\u8a18\uff0cObjects<\/strong> \u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u540d\u8a5e\u985e\u3002Apples<\/strong>\u3001John<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u8a5e\uff1b
it<\/strong>\u3001them<\/strong> \u662f\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>

\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u6e38\u6cf3\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u53ef\u7528 I like to swim<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

To swim<\/strong> \u662f infinitive<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u540d\u8a5e\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u8aaa I like swimming<\/strong>\u3002Swimming<\/strong> \u53ca\u6240\u6709\u52a0 ing<\/strong> \u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u90fd\u53ef\u4f5c\u540d\u8a5e\u7528\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\uff08gerund<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/p>

\u52d5\u8a5e look<\/strong> \u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5e36\u7740\u53d7\u8a5e, \u5373\u5982 I look<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46 I look you<\/strong> \u5247\u8a9e\u6cd5\u932f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

Look<\/strong> \u8207 you<\/strong> \u4e4b\u9593\u5fc5\u9700\u4ecb\u8a5e\uff08preposition<\/strong>\uff09at<\/strong>\uff0c\u8aaa\u6210 I look at you<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e2d\u8b6f\u300c\u6211\u770b\u7740\u4f60\u3002\u300d<\/p>

\u52d5\u8a5e look<\/strong> \u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5168\u6191\u76f8\u914d\u7684\u4ecb\u8a5e\u800c\u5b9a\u3002Look<\/strong> \u8207 preposition<\/strong> \u5f62\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u7d44\u5408\uff08phrasal verb<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5982 look into a problem<\/strong> \u662f\u300c\u8abf\u67e5\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0clook down on someone<\/strong> \u662f\u300c\u8f15\u8996\u67d0\u4eba\u300d\uff0clook for something<\/strong> \u662f\u300c\u627e\u5c0b\u300d\u3002\u8acb\u7d30\u770b\u8fad\u5178\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>

\u8981\u7279\u5225\u7559\u795e\u7684\u662f look forward to<\/strong> \u9019\u500b\u7d44\u5408\u3002Forward<\/strong> \u662f\u526f\u8a5e\uff08adverb<\/strong>\uff09\uff0cto<\/strong> \u662f\u4ecb\u8a5e\u3002\u4ecb\u8a5e\u5f8c\u5fc5\u662f\u540d\u8a5e\u985e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa he is looking forward to a promotion<\/strong>\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u4ed6\u6709\u671b\u6649\u7d1a\u300d\u3002Promotion<\/strong> \u662f\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>

\u600e\u6a23\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u76fc\u671b\u8207\u4f60\u76f8\u6703\u300d\u5462\uff1f
\u300c\u76f8\u6703\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u662f meet\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5316\u70ba\u540d\u8a5e\u985e\u7684 infinitive<\/strong>\uff0c\u6574\u53e5\u5c31\u662f I look forward to to meet you<\/strong>\u3002\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u500b to<\/strong>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d44\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u4ecb\u8a5e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f infinitive<\/strong> \u7684 to<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4ecb\u8a5e\u5f8c\u4e0d\u80fd\u52c9\u5f37\u7528 infinitive<\/strong>\u3002\u4ecb\u8a5e\u5f8c\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5c6c\u540d\u8a5e\u985e\u7684 gerund<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u4f8b\u53e5\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5c0d\u7167\u662f I look forward to meeting you<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u6839\u64da\u76f8\u540c\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u500b phrasal verb<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u500b gerund<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1.<\/td>

He was accused of stealing<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2.<\/td>

He is dedicated to helping people in need<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

OFFICIATE\uff3b\u57f7\u884c\uff3d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08verbs<\/strong>\uff09\u6709\u53ca\u7269\uff08transitive<\/strong>\uff09\u8207\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff08intransitive\uff09<\/strong>\u4e4b\u5206\u3002<\/p>

\u5728\u8fad\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4ee5 T<\/strong> \u70ba\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u4ee5 I<\/strong> \u70ba\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5e36\u8457\u53d7\u8a5e\uff08object<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u3002<\/p>

\u5982 write<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa write a book<\/strong>\uff1b<\/p>

\u53c8\u5982 speak<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa speak English<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\uff08active voice<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u5316\u70ba\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\uff08passive voice<\/strong>\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d7\u8a5e\u7576\u4e3b\u8a5e\uff08subject<\/strong>\uff09\u4fbf\u53ef :<\/p>

A book is written<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

English is spoken<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5e36\u8457\u53d7\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>

\u5982 sleep<\/strong> \u4e0d\u53ef\u8aaa sleep a bed<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa sleep in a bed<\/strong>\uff1b<\/p>

\u53c8\u5982 die<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8aaa die someone<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa someone dies<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0ca bed<\/strong> \u662f\u4ecb\u7f6e\uff08preposition<\/strong>\uff09 in<\/strong> \u7684\u53d7\u8a5e\uff0cin<\/strong> \u754c\u5b9a\u4e86 sleep<\/strong> \u548c a bed<\/strong> \u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>

\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u8a5e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\u3002<\/p>

Officiate<\/strong> \u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002Officiate<\/strong> \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f to perform official duties<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e2d\u8b6f\u300c\u4e3b\u79ae\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e3b\u6301\u5100\u5f0f\u300d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u8b6f\u4f5c\u300c\u4e3b\u6301\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u507d\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u628a officiate<\/strong> \u89e3\u4f5c\u300c\u4e3b\u6301\u300d\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u8aaa\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u5169\u53e5\u932f\u8a71\uff1a<\/p>

He will officiate the ceremony<\/strong>\u3002\uff08\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\uff09<\/p>

The ceremony will be officiated by him<\/strong>\u3002 \uff08\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\uff09<\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u932f\u5728\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u53d7\u8a5e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u932f\u53e5\u3002<\/p>

\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\uff1aHe will officiate at the ceremony<\/strong>\u3002\u88ab\u52d5\u8a5e\u614b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>

\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u67d0\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9580\u524d\u7d30\u770b\u639b\u5728\u7246\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u584a\u9285\u724c\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u8457\uff1aIn memory of a XXX ceremony officiated by his excellency the Chief Executive<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u9a5a\u8a1d\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u525b\u525b\u5f9e\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8001\u95c6\u624b\u4e0a\u63a5\u5230\u7684\u8acb\u67ec\u4e00\u8b80\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u6599\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\uff1aYou are invited to a ceremony which will be officiated by XXX<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u5169\u53e5\u90fd\u932f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

\u6539\u6b63\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u53ea\u9700\u7528\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e performed<\/strong> \u4ee3\u66ff officiated<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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ONTO\uff0fON TO\uff3b\u5230\u2026\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff3d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

On to<\/strong>\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5b57\uff0conto<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u600e\u6a23\u5beb\u624d\u7b97\u6b63\u78ba\uff1f<\/p>

\u82f1\u570b\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5805\u6301 on to<\/strong>\u3002\u662f\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u8001\u5be6\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u9084\u62b1\u8457\u9019\u89c0\u5ff5, \u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba onto<\/strong> \u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u3002<\/p>

\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4efb\u610f\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8a9e\u602f\u6a19\u6e96\uff0con to<\/strong> \u8207 onto<\/strong> \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>

Went<\/strong> \u662f\u300c\u53bb\u300d\uff0c\u4f46 went on<\/strong> \u537b\u662f\u7247\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u300d, \u7528 went on<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>

He went on to succeed<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u9032\u800c\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>

Went on \u662f\u4e00\u7d44\uff0cto succeed<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u7d44\uff08infinitive\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0con to<\/strong> \u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u3002<\/p>

\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThey fought on to defeat the enemy<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u596e\u6230\uff0c\u628a\u6575\u4eba\u6253\u6557\u3002<\/p>

They walked on to look for water<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8d70\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u627e\u5230\u6c34\u3002<\/p>

\u7559\u610f\uff1bfought<\/strong> \u662f\u300c\u6230\u300d\uff0cfought on<\/strong> \u662f\u300c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6230\u300dwalked<\/strong> \u662f\u300c\u8d70\u300d\uff0cwalked on<\/strong> \u662f\u300c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8d70\u300d\u3002<\/p>

They jumped<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u8df3\u300d\u3002<\/p>

They jumped into the pool<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u8df3\u9032\u6c60\u88cf\u3002\u300d<\/p>

Into<\/strong> \u662f\u4ecb\u8a5e\uff08preposition\uff09 , \u7b49\u65bc to a position in<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u9019\u5169\u53e5\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>

They jumped on to the platform<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

They jumped onto the platform<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u4ed6\u5011\u8df3\u5230\u53f0\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 jumped<\/strong> \u662f\u300c\u8df3\u300d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 jumped on<\/strong> \u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0con<\/strong> \u8ddf\u5f8c\u7684 to the platform<\/strong> \u537b\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5230\u53f0\u4e0a\u53bb\u300d\u3002<\/p>

On to<\/strong> \u7b49\u65bc to a position on<\/strong>\uff0c\u8207 into<\/strong> \u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4f5c\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>

\u65e2\u7136 into<\/strong> \u662f\u4e2d\u5b57\uff0conto<\/strong> \u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u55ae\u5b57\u3002\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHe climbed onto the roof<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u722c\u4e0a\u5929\u53f0\u3002<\/p>

\u4f55\u6642\u7528 on to<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u7528 onto<\/strong>\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>

He went on to fame and fortune<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u9032\u800c\u540d\u6210\u5229\u5c31\u3002<\/p>

\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0cwent on<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u7d44\uff0cto fame and fortune<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u7d44\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 on to<\/strong> \u6700\u597d\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u3002<\/p>

\u8aaa\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5728 he went on<\/strong> \u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a0d\u9813\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5beb he went onto fame and fortune<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u4ed6\u8d70\u5230\u540d\u5229\u4e0a\u908a\u53bb\u300d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u901a\u3002<\/p>

\u56de\u982d\u8aaa\uff1aHe climbed onto the roof<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u722c\u4e0a\u5929\u53f0\u3002<\/p>

\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 onto<\/strong>\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4 into<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4ecb\u8a5e\uff0conto the roof<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u3002<\/p>

\u8aaa\u51fa\u4f86 onto<\/strong> \u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u958b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5beb he climbed on to the roof<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u5728 on<\/strong> \u5f8c\u7a0d\u9813\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba on to<\/strong> \u548c\u7a0d\u9813\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u4eba\u8aa4\u6703\ufe30\u300c\u4ed6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u722c\uff0c\u722c\u5230\u5929\u53f0\u300dOnto<\/strong> \u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u7279\u5225\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1.<\/td>

You are onto a good thing<\/strong>\u3002
\u4f60\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u5927\u6709\u7784\u982d\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2.<\/td>

The police are onto him for smuggling<\/strong>\u3002
\u4ed6\u56e0\u8a8d\u6d89\u5acc\u8d70\u79c1\u7d66\u8b66\u65b9\u8ffd\u67e5\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684 onto<\/strong> \u90fd\u5df2\u6210\u99ae\u6a19\u6e96\u82f1\u8a9e\uff08standard English<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fad\u5178\u8aaa\u662finformal<\/strong> \u82f1\u8a9e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6f14\u8b8a\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5beb\u56b4\u8085\u6587\u7ae0\u6642\u4e0d\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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MAY \/ MIGHT \uff3b\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u80fd\uff3d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

May<\/strong> \u53ca might<\/strong>\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 can<\/strong> \u8207 could<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u8f14\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>

\u5b83\u5011\u8868\u793a possibility\uff08<\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u8868\u793a permission<\/strong>\uff08\u5141\u8a31\uff09\u3002 May<\/strong> \u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\uff0cmigh<\/strong>t \u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>

They say<\/strong>\uff08that<\/strong>\uff09they may not come<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u9019\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 they say<\/strong> \u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u53e5\uff08main clause<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e say<\/strong> \u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\uff0c\uff08that<\/strong>\uff09they may not come<\/strong> \u662f\u540d\u8a5e\u5b50\u53e5\uff08noun clause<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u662f say<\/strong> \u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u662f say<\/strong> \u7684object<\/strong>\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e may not come<\/strong> \u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>

They said<\/strong>\uff08that<\/strong>\uff09they might not come<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

Said<\/strong> \u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f might<\/strong> \u90fd\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>

The police say<\/strong>\uff08that<\/strong>\uff09twenty people may have drowned<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

Say<\/strong> \u548c may<\/strong> \u90fd\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u76f8\u914d\u3002<\/p>

The police said<\/strong>\uff08that<\/strong>\uff09twenty people might have drowned<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

Said<\/strong> \u548c might<\/strong> \u90fd\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u7b97\u76f8\u914d\u3002<\/p>

\u6240\u8b02\u76f8\u914d\uff0c\u662f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6642\u614b\u95dc\u806f\u300d\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u662f sequence of tenses<\/strong>\u3002\u591a\u770b\u5e7e\u500b\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1.<\/td>

He told me<\/strong>\uff08that<\/strong>\uff09he would help me<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2.<\/td>

They confessed<\/strong>\uff08that<\/strong>\uff09they had stolen the money<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Would<\/strong> \u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 will<\/strong> \u4ee3\u66ff\uff0chad stole<\/strong>n \u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 have stolen<\/strong> \u4ee3\u66ff\u3002<\/p>

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\uff0d\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\uff0d\u7adf\u7136\u4e0d\u9867\u6642\u614b\u95dc\u806f\u9019\u8a9e\u6cd5\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u504f\u8981\u7528 may<\/strong> \u4ee3 might<\/strong> \u3002<\/p>

\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>

They said they may not come<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

The police said twenty people may have drowned<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u9019\u6a23\u7528 may<\/strong>\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u932f\u5df2\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u5831\u7ae0\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u61c9\u7167\u5b78\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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MAY I\uff0fMIGHT I\uff3b\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5 …… \u55ce\uff1f\uff3d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u7528 can<\/strong> \u4ee3 may<\/strong> \u4f86\u8868\u793a permission<\/strong>\uff08\u5141\u8a31\uff09\u6216 request<\/strong>\uff08\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u662f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002<\/p>

\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8aaa can I sit down<\/strong> \u7b97\u662f bad English<\/strong>\uff0c\u8981\u8aaa may I sit down<\/strong> \u624d\u7b97\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4e14\u770b Oxford<\/strong> \u53ca Longman<\/strong> \u7684\u8a3b\u91cb\u3002<\/p>

Oxford<\/strong>\uff1aBritish speakers normally use ‘ can ‘ to give or request permission …… ‘ may ‘ is formal<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

Longman<\/strong>\uff1aExcept in formal writing<\/strong>\uff0c‘can’ is now more common than ‘may’ to express permission<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u4ee5 can<\/strong> \u4ee3 may<\/strong> \u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u932f\u3002<\/p>

Might<\/strong> \u662f may<\/strong> \u7684\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528 might<\/strong> \u4f86\u8aaa\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23\u7684\u5a49\u8f49\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>

\u4f60\u5411\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1aYou may be right<\/strong>\uff0e\u4f46\u4ea6\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1aYou might be right<\/strong>\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7528 may<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u7684 possibility<\/strong>\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u662f\u5927\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u3002<\/p>

\u8868\u793a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5 might<\/strong> \u4ee3 may\uff1a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1.<\/td>

May I ask you a favour<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2.<\/td>

Might I ask you a favour<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

3.<\/td>

May I have your attention<\/strong>\uff0cplease<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

4.<\/td>

Might I have your attention<\/strong>\uff0cplease<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

\u7528 may<\/strong> \u7576\u7136\u6709\u79ae\u8c8c\u3002\u7528 might<\/strong>\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u79ae\u8c8c\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u9ede\u6230\u6230\u5162\u5162\uff0c\u7d66\u4eba\u7570\u5e38\u614e\u91cd\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/p>

\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u614b\u5ea6\u662f hesitant<\/strong> \u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f tentative<\/strong> \u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u8b19\u865b\u6216\u6545\u4f5c\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u60f6\u6050\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u76f8\u7576\u5805\u6c7a \uff08firm<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/p>

\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u4e00\u73ed\u4eba\u958b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5230\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u610f\u898b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u610f\u898b\u201d \u7576\u7136\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1aMay I make a suggestion<\/strong>\uff1f\u4e2d\u8b6f\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ede\u610f\u898b\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>

\u4f46\u5728\u529b\u6392\u773e\u8b70\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\uff1aMight I make a suggestion<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>

\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u5805\u6c7a\u3002\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8a66\u8b6f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5404\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5012\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u9ede\u62d9\u898b\u3002<\/p>

\u9019\u662f\u300c\u865b\u5247\u5be6\u4e4b\uff0c\u5be6\u5247\u865b\u4e4b\u300d\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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EVERYBODY …… HE OR SHE\uff3b\u6240\u6709\u4eba …… \u4ed6\uff0f\u5979\uff3d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u5b9a\u662f\u500b\u55ae\u6578\u7684\u5b57\u3002<\/p>

\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEverybody should mind his own business<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u932f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8aaa his own business<\/strong> \u5462\uff1f\u5f9e\u4f55\u77e5\u9053 everybody<\/strong> \u662f\u7537\u6027\u5462\uff1f<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u901a\u662f\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u7528 his<\/strong> \u7576\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>

\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u7528 her own business<\/strong> \u7576\u7136\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u7537\u6709\u5973\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7528 his<\/strong> \u6216 her<\/strong> \u90fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e86\u504f\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4ee5 man<\/strong> \u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u70ba\u907f\u504f\u898b\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u4ea6\u70ba\u4e86\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5beb\u5b98\u6a23\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff1aEverybody should mind his or her own business\u3002<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u8aaa his<\/strong> or her<\/strong>\uff0che or she<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff1a<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1.<\/td>

\u9ebb\u7169\u53ca\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2.<\/td>

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8aaa her or his<\/strong>\uff0cshe or he<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

\u66fe\u6709\u4e9b\u300c\u597d\u5fc3\u4eba\u300d\u63d0\u5021\u7528 per<\/strong> \u4ee3 he or she<\/strong>\uff08per<\/strong> \u662f person<\/strong> \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u7528 herm<\/strong> \u4ee3 him or her<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\uff0che<\/strong>\uff0cshe<\/strong>\uff0chim<\/strong>\uff0cher<\/strong> \u90fd\u662f\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u597d\u5fc3\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

\u901a\u4fd7\u82f1\u8a9e\u6709\u500b\u89e3\u6c7a\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u8aaa\u6210\uff1aEverybody should mind their own business<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5c08\u5bb6\u5f88\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba everybody<\/strong> \u662f\u55ae\u6578\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c their<\/strong>\uff08\u8907\u6578\uff09\u914d\u5408\u3002<\/p>

\u9858\u610f\u8ddf\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba everybody <\/strong>— their<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u60f3\u7684\u5fc5\u662f\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0ceverybody<\/strong> \u5b57\u9762\u7121\u7591\u662f\u55ae\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u542b\u610f\u300d\u537b\u662f\u8907\u6578\u3002<\/p>

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528 their<\/strong> \u7576\u7136\u53ef\u628a\u6027\u5225\u7cfe\u7d1b\u907f\u958b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

\u5b78\u751f\u600e\u8fa6\uff1f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u8ad6\u8abf\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6975\u5177\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u907f\u514d\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1.<\/td>

All of us should mind our own business<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2.<\/td>

All of you should mind your own business<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u4f4f\u6240\u3001\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5927\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u300d\uff1a 1. I’m going to the ha […]","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3802","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3802"}],"version-history":[{"count":139,"href":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13305,"href":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3802\/revisions\/13305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}