{"id":3801,"date":"2024-08-01T10:28:58","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T02:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chummy-ltd.xyz\/?page_id=3801"},"modified":"2024-08-14T09:21:06","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T01:21:06","slug":"gammer-iii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/gammer-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"Gammer III"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Correlative conjunction<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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John\u2019s father is a lawyer<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a31\u70ba Symbol sentence<\/strong>\u3002simple \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u8209\u4e2d\u6307\u6709\u4e00\u500b Subject<\/strong> \u53ca\u4e00\u500b verb<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

John’s father who is in Beijing<\/strong>\uff0cis a lawyer<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8a0a\u606f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u300cJohn<\/strong> \u7684\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u5f8b\u5e2b\u300d\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u4e86\u4e9b\u6b21\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86 John<\/strong> \u7684\u7236\u89aa\u8eab\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Who is in Beijing<\/strong> \u524d\u5f8c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b Comma<\/strong>\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba Non-restrictive clause<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e2d\u8b6f\u300c\u975e\u9650\u5236\u5b50\u53e5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u975e\u9650\u5236\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0cJohn\u2018s father<\/strong> \u662f\u8ab0\u4e26\u4e0d\u9760\u9019\u5b50\u53e5\u4f86\u8fa8\u5225\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cJohn\u2019s father<\/strong> \u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u8eab\u5728\u4f55\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

Who is in Beijing<\/strong> \u7b49\u65bc Extra information<\/strong>\uff08\u984d\u5916\u8cc7\u6599\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8a0a\u606f\uff08Main message<\/strong> )\u3002<\/p>\n

John\u2019s father who is in Beijing is a lawyer<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5b50\u53e5 who is in Beijing<\/strong> \u524d\u5f8c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709 comma<\/strong>\uff0c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u96d6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u932f\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u537b\u5947\u602a\u5f97\u5f88\u3002<\/p>

\u6c92\u6709 comma<\/strong> \u5728\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u8a5e\u5b50\u53e5\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9650\u5236\u5b50\u53e5\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u662f Restrictive clause<\/strong>\u3002\u9650\u5236\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0cJohn\u2019s father <\/strong>\u662f\u8ab0\u8981\u9760\u5b50\u53e5\u4f86\u8fa8\u5225\uff08identify<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/p>

\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cJohn<\/strong> \u6709\u591a\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u8eab\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u7236\u89aa\uff01<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u6839\u64da\u6b63\u7d71\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0cJohn\u2019s father<\/strong>\uff0cwho is in Beijing<\/strong>\uff0cis a lawyer<\/strong> \u9019\u4e00\u53e5\uff0cWho is in Beijing<\/strong> \u524d\u5f8c\u7684 commas<\/strong> \u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u3002<\/p>

\u5169\u500b commas<\/strong> \u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u56fa\u7136\u602a\u8a95\uff0c\u6709\u524d\u7121\u5f8c\u6216\u6709\u5f8c\u7121\u524d\u4ea6\u90fd\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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John\u2019s father\uff0cwho is in Beijing\uff0che\u2018s a lawyer<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5b50\u53e5\u662f Non-restrictive<\/strong> \u7684\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u90fd\u8981\u9017\u865f \uff1b\u7528\u65bc\u53e3\u8a9e\uff0c\u201c\uff0c\u201c \u9017\u865f\u793a\u610f\u7a0d\u9813\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b50\u53e5\u8aaa\u4f86\u53ef\u6709\u300c\u9644\u5e36\u4e00\u63d0\u300d\u6216\u63d2\u8a9e\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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John\u2018s father who is in Beijing is a lawyer\u3002<\/strong><\/p>

\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5b50\u53e5\u662f restrictive<\/strong> \u7684\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u6c92\u6709\u9017\u865f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u53e3\u8a9e\uff0cJohn\u2019s father who is in Beijing<\/strong> \u61c9\u8a72\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u8aaa\u5b8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u7a0d\u9813\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f Beijing <\/strong>\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u8981\u670d\u5f9e\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e00\u6a23\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The President of the United States<\/strong>\uff0cwho is in Tokyo<\/strong>\uff0cwill be going to Paris next week\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 Who is in Tokyo<\/strong> \u5f88\u660e\u986f\u662f Non-restrictive<\/strong> \u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u8eab\u5728\u4f55\u8655\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>

\u5047\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u4e86 comma<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5b50\u53e5\u4fbf\u8b8a\u6210 Restrictive<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u53e5\u4e2d\u6240\u8ac7\u7684\u6642\u85aa\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\uff01<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u4e14\u770b\u9999\u6e2f\u50b3\u64ad\u8857\u600e\u6a23\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e00\u53e5\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1a\u6b63\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u932f\u5728\u628a\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u4f86\u7684 Non-respective clause<\/strong> \u8b6f\u6210 Respective clause<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u770b\u4e2d\u6587\u300c\u6b63\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u300d\uff0c\u7d30\u5fc3\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d \u2026\u2026 \u7f8e\u570b\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u70ba\u7e3d\u7d71\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0cNon-restrictive clause<\/strong> \u600e\u6a23\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u5c0d\uff0c\u624d\u5408\u4e4e\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u683c\u8abf\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b63\u5728\u6771\u4eac\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u4e14\u770b\u9999\u6e2f\u50b3\u64ad\u8857\u600e\u6a23\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e00\u53e5\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1a\u6b63\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u53bb\u3002<\/p>

\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u932f\u5728\u628a\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u4f86\u7684 Non-respective clause<\/strong> \u8b6f\u6210 Respective clause<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u53ea\u770b\u4e2d\u6587\u300c\u6b63\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u300d\uff0c\u7d30\u5fc3\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d \u2026\u2026 \u7f8e\u570b\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u70ba\u7e3d\u7d71\u55ce\uff1f\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0cNon-restrictive clause<\/strong> \u600e\u6a23\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>

\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u5c0d\uff0c\u624d\u5408\u4e4e\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u683c\u8abf\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b63\u5728\u6771\u4eac\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u53c3\u8003\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e00.<\/span><\/td>\n\n

His mother\uff0cwho is in hospital\uff0cis a teacher\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u4ed6\u56e0\u75c5\u9032\u4e86\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u70ba\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\uff08\u932f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u70ba\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u56e0\u75c5\u9032\u4e86\u91ab\u9662\u53bb\u3002\uff08\u5c0d\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u4e8c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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The book that I bought in Taipei is well worth reading\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u6211\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u8cb7\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u9817\u503c\u4e00\u8b80\u3002\uff08\u5c0d\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u4e09.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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The money which was stolen from the bank has been recovered\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u5f9e\u9280\u884c\u5077\u53bb\u7684\u9322\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0b\u56de\u3002\uff08\u5c0d\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u7528\u4e2d\u82f1\u5c0d\u7167\u4f8b\u53e5\u518d\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e restrictive (R)<\/strong> \u53ca Non-restrictive (NR) clauses<\/strong> \u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u9806\u5e36\u8aaa\u660e a<\/strong> \u548c the<\/strong> \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e00.<\/span><\/td>\n\n

I saw a manager.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6211\u898b\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d93\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08 \u8a3b\uff1a\u7528\u00a0 \u2019 a manager<\/strong> \u2019 \u8868\u793a\u6211\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u4f4d\u7d93\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u898b\u5230\n\u7684\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u4e8c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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I saw the manager\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u6211\u898b\u5230\u7d93\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08 \u8a3b\uff1a\u7528 \u2018 the manager <\/strong>\u2019 \u8868\u793a \u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u67d0\u7d93\u7406\u6216\u67d0\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u7d93\u7406\n\u3002)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u4e09.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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I saw a manager who seemed ( to be ) very friendly\u3002( R )<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u6211\u898b\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u986f\u5f97\u5f88\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u7d93\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u8a3b\uff1aseem<\/strong> \u5f8c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff0cto be<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u56db.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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I saw the manager who seemed very friendly\u3002( R )<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u6211\u898b\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u986f\u5f97\u5f88\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u7d93\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u4e2d\u6587\u300c\u4e00\u4f4d\u300d\u548c\u300c\u90a3\u4f4d\n\u300d\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u4e94.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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I saw the manager, who seemed very friendly\u3002( NR )<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6211\u898b\u5230\u90a3\u4f4d\u7d93\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u986f\u5f97\u53cb\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u53e5\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u53e5\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u898b\u5230\u90a3\n\u4f4d\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u7d93\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u53e5\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u898b\u5230\u90a3\u4f4d\u7d93\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u7d93\u7406\u662f\u5426\u53cb\u5584\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u516d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mr Wong has a son who is a doctor\u3002( R )<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9ec3\u5148\u751f\u6709\u500b\u505a\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9ec3\u5148\u751f\u5171\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u500b\u5152\u5b50\u3002\u7167\u6c11\u610f\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u6709\u53ef\n\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u500b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u4e03.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mr Wong has a son, who is a doctor\u3002( NR )<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9ec3\u5148\u751f\u6709\u500b\u5152\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u505a\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u8eca\u5df2\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u9ec3\u5148\u751f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5152\u5b50\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\n\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1aMr Wong\u2019s only son is a doctor<\/strong> \u628a\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u8077\u696d\u3002)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u516b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mr Wong has a wife who is a teacher\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

PARKED \/ PARKING<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u66fe\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5c01\u5e7e\u4f4d\u8b66\u65b9\u670b\u53cb\u5beb\u4f86\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u554f\u6211\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u53e5\u57f7\u5c0d\u5b70\u932f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>

I saw a car parked there<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

I saw a car parking there<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u5169\u53e5\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5206\u5225\u662f parked<\/strong> \/ parking<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

Park<\/strong> \u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u8a9e\u614b\uff08voice<\/strong>\uff09\u53ef\u7528\u4e3b\u52d5\uff08active<\/strong>\uff09\u6216\u88ab\u52d5\uff08passive<\/strong>\uff09\u3002Parked \u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff08past participle<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\uff1bparking<\/strong> \u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\uff08present participle<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u3002<\/p>

Parked there<\/strong> \u53ca parking there<\/strong> \u90fd\u662f\u7247\u8a9e\uff08phrases<\/strong>\uff09\u90fd\u5f62\u5bb9 a car<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u7247\u8a9e\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u5b50\u53e5
\uff08clauses<\/strong>\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\uff1a<\/p>

I saw a car which was parked there<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

I saw a car which was parking there<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

Was parked<\/strong> \u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\uff0cwas parking<\/strong> \u5247\u662f\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u3002<\/p>

\u5728\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5169\u53e5\u90fd\u5c0d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u7528\u6cd5\uff08usage<\/strong>\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u662f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba car<\/strong> \u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6b7b\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52d5\u505c\u653e\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7528 parking there<\/strong> \u6216 which was parking there<\/strong> \u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9 a car<\/strong>\uff0c\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>

I saw a car parked there<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u6211\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u90e8\u8eca\u505c\u653e\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u3002<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6211\u770b\u898b\u6709\u4eba\u6b63\u5c07\u4e00\u90e8\u8eca\u505c\u653e\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u300c\u505c\u653e\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\uff1a<\/p>

I saw a car which was being parked there<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

Was being parkcd<\/strong> \u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u5f0f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002\u628a\u5b50\u53e5\u5316\u70ba\u7247\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>

I saw a car being parked there<\/strong>\uff08by someone<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u505c\u653e\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u7528\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\u7684\u597d\u8655\u5c31\u662f by someone<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u6389\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u7528\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>

I saw someone park a car there<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

I saw someone parking a car there<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u9078\u64c7\u8981\u6309\u610f\u601d\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n
\n

I’D LIKE MY EGGS FRIED<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u8b1b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\uff1aSubject<\/strong> + verb<\/strong> + object<\/strong> + past participle<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5728\u9910\u5ef3\u8981\u5403\u65e9\u9910\uff0c\u53eb\u4e00\u4efd\u300c\u706b\u817f\u86cb\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8d\u61c9\u554f\uff1aHow would you like your eggs<\/strong>\uff1f\u300c\u4f60\u8981\u96de\u86cb\u600e\u6a23\u9020\u6cd5\uff1f\u300d\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u300c\u706b\u817f\u86cb\u300d\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u5169\u4e09\u96bb\u96de\u86cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u8907\u6578\u7684 eggs<\/strong>\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u96d9\u96de\u86cb\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u8981\u7528\u55ae\u6578\u7684 egg<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u7b54\u4f8d\u61c9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1aI’d like my eggs fried<\/strong>\u3002\uff08subject<\/strong> \u662f I<\/strong>\uff0cverb<\/strong> \u662f would like<\/strong>\uff0cobject<\/strong> \u662f my eggs<\/strong>\uff0cpast participle<\/strong> \u662f fried<\/strong>\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

I prefer my eggs fried<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u90fd\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8981\u714e\u86cb\u3002\u300d\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0cfried<\/strong> \u524d\u53ef\u52a0 to be<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u5982 I want my eggs to be fried<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46 to be<\/strong> \u5c6c\u65bc\u591a\u9918\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u70ba\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u4e00\u5ea6\u58de\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u89aa\u81ea\u628a\u5b83\u4fee\u7406\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u8aaa\uff1aI fixed my car<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u53eb\u4eba\u66ff\u4f60\u4fee\u7406\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

I had my car fixed<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

I got my car fixed<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

fixed<\/strong> \u524d\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0 to be<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u904a\u5ba2\u628a\u8ca1\u7269\u4e82\u653e\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u9322\uff1aThey found their money stolen<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u9322\u7d66\u4eba\u5077\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u65bc\uff1aThey found that their money had been stolen<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4ee5\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u7c21\u6f54\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

DO YOU MIND WAITING\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u793a\u300c\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u6e38\u6cf3\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5 like \u70ba\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa I like to swim\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u8aaa I like swimming\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u7b97\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>

To swim<\/strong> \u662f infinitive<\/strong>\uff0cswimming<\/strong> \u662f gerund<\/strong>\uff08\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u767c\u63ee\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e like<\/strong> \u7684 object<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u4ee5 enjoy<\/strong> \u70ba\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u9019\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1asubject<\/strong> + verb<\/strong> + gerund<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u5982\uff1a<\/p>

I enjoy swimming<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

I enjoy reading<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

I enjoy reading novels<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

Avoid<\/strong>\uff0cconsider<\/strong>\uff0cmind<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ddf enjoy<\/strong> \u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 infinitive<\/strong> \u4f5c object<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u932f\uff1a<\/p>

He avoids to talk about politics\u3002<\/strong><\/p>

He considered to give up his job<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

Do you mind to wait a minute<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>

\u9019\u4e09\u53e5\u5168\u932f\u4e86, \u5fc5\u9808\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u5c0d\uff1a<\/p>

\u5c0d\uff1a<\/p>

He avoids talking about politics\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u4ed6\u907f\u8ac7\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>

He considered giving up his job<\/strong>\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0\u4ed6\u8003\u616e\u653e\u68c4\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>

Do you mind waiting a minute<\/strong>\uff1f\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f60\u6703\u5426\u4ecb\u610f\u7a0d\u7b49\uff1f<\/p>

\u52d5\u8a5e mind<\/strong> \u5f8c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 infinitive<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u4e94\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u64da\u6211\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u72af\u932f\u7684\u4eba\u5be6\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u672a\u77e5\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\u3002<\/p>

\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u8a5e\u5728\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8868\u9762\u8207 like<\/strong> \u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u53ef\u7528 infinitive<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u7528 gerund<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8868\u9054\u7684\u537b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5c31\u4ee5 try<\/strong> \u53ca stop<\/strong> \u70ba\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>

\u4e00\uff0cHave you ever tried doing voluntary work<\/strong>\uff1f\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f60\u8a66\u904e\u505a\u7fa9\u5de5\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>

Please try to do some voluntary work\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u8acb\u4f60\u505a\u4e9b\u7fa9\u5de5\u5427\u3002<\/p>

Try doing<\/strong> = \u8a66\u8a66\u770b<\/p>

Try to do<\/strong> = make an attempt<\/strong> = \u52aa\u529b\u800c\u70ba<\/p>

\u4e8c\uff0cWhen the teacher arrived\uff0cthe students stopped talking\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u6559\u5e2b\u4f86\u5230\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u505c\u6b62\u8ac7\u8a71\u3002<\/p>

On his way out, the teacher stopped to talk to me<\/strong>\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0\u6559\u5e2b\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u8ddf\u6211\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002<\/p>

Stop doing<\/strong> = \u505c\u6b62\u505a<\/p>

Stop to do<\/strong> = \u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n
\n

IT’S ME\u3002THIS IS HE\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

It’s me<\/strong>\uff0cIt’s him<\/strong>\uff0cIt’s her<\/strong> ……\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53e3\u8a9e\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\uff0c\u898b\u8af8\u6587\u5b57\u4ea6\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u7d44\u7e54\u8f03\u9577\u53e5\u5b50\u6642\u5247\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

I pay the bills<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019 \u4e00 \u53e5 \u7528 \u7684 \u662f \u6700 \u57fa \u672c \u7684 \u7d50 \u69cb\uff1asubject<\/strong> + verb<\/strong> + object<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u8aaa\u300c\u662f\u6211\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u3001\u7d50\u8cec\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u9019\u7a2e It’s me who pays the bills<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7559\u610f pays<\/strong> \u662f\u6709 s<\/strong> \u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba me<\/strong> \u7576\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8eab\u55ae\u6578\uff0cIt’s me<\/strong> \u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u7528 it’s I<\/strong> \u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n

It’s I who pay the bills<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7559\u610f pay<\/strong> \u4e0d\u80fd\u6709 s<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

It’s me<\/strong> \u53ef\u7528\uff0cthis is me<\/strong> \u4ea6\u81ea\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u59a5\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u5728\u770b\u7167\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u6307\u8457\u67d0\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u662f this is me<\/strong>\uff0c \u4e0d\u8aaa this is I<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7d30\u5fc3\u807d\u807d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u662f\u9ec3\u5148\u751f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u63a5\u807d\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u65b9\u8aaa\uff1a\u300cCan I speak to Mr Wong\uff0cplease\uff1f<\/strong>\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u61c9\u4e00\u53e5 speaking<\/strong>\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u6eff\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u4eba\u6703\u61c9\u4e00\u53e5 this is he<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f Mr Wong<\/strong> \u800c\u662f Miss Wong<\/strong>\uff0c\u61c9\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u5c31\u662f this is she\u3002 \u8a9e\u6cd5\u51fa\u5947\u5730\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528 him<\/strong> \u6216 her<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u7528 this is me<\/strong> \u662f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002\u7528\u672c\u5730\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u300d\u3002\u8aaa\u300c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u300d\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u8b02\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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WHERE’S YOUR MANNERS\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u5c0f\u5b69\u7121\u79ae\uff0c\u5728\u65c1\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u6642\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u82f1\u8a9e\u662f \u201c where’s your manners<\/strong>\uff1f\u201c<\/p>

\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u7121\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u932f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

manners<\/strong> \u662f\u8907\u6578\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52d5\u8a5e\u61c9\u8a72\u662f are<\/strong>\u3002 \u4e00\u7d72\u4e0d\u82df\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\u6df1\u660e\u6b64\u7406\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u8aaa where’re your manners<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c11\u5bb6\u9577\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u793a\u7bc4\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u90fd\u660e\u77e5\u6545\u72af\u5730\u7528 where’s<\/strong>\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u6bd4\u8f03\u300c\u9806\u53e3\u300d\u3002\u300c\u9806\u53e3\u300d\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7a4d\u7fd2\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002<\/p>

There is<\/strong>\uff0cthere are<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e5\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4e2d\u6587\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u82e5\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u90a3\u88f9\u6709 ……\u300d\u3002<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u8aaa an apple is there<\/strong>\uff0ctwo apples are there<\/strong>\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u6587\u610f\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u516c\u8a8d\u751f\u786c\u4e4b\u6975\u3002<\/p>

\u6163\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5012\u88dd\u53e5\uff0c\u5148\u7528 there<\/strong>\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u300c\u90a3\u88f9\u300d\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u6309\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u800c\u9078\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u5373\u5982\uff1a<\/p>

There’s an apple<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

There’re two apples<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u7559\u610f\u5169\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>

Subject<\/strong> \u653e\u5728 verb<\/strong> \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u63a7\u5236\u800c\u55ae\u8907\u6578\u4e0d\u5206\uff0c\u767c\u89ba there has<\/strong>\uff0cthere have<\/strong> \u662f\u500b\u56b4\u91cd\u800c\u4e14\u666e\u904d\u7684\u932f\u3002<\/p>

Has<\/strong> \u6216 have<\/strong> \u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u6587\u76f4\u8b6f\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u9808\u77e5\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u300d\u53ef\u6307\u300c\u64c1\u6709\u300d\uff0c\u5373 possess<\/strong>\uff0c have<\/strong>\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u300d\u4ea6\u53ef\u6307\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\uff0c\u5373 exist<\/strong>\uff0cbe<\/strong>\u3002\u300c\u90a3\u88f9\u6709\u300d\u7684\u300c\u6709\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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WITH<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

And<\/strong> \u662f\u5c0d\u7b49\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\uff08Co-ordinate conjunction<\/strong>\uff09,\u300c\u5c0d\u7b49\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u7531 and \u9023\u63a5\u7684\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7121\u5206\u8f15\u91cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aJohn and Peter are here<\/strong>\uff0c\u628a John<\/strong> \u653e\u5728 Peter<\/strong> \u524d\u908a\u7121\u975e\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u53ca\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e2d\u8aaa\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u5148\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\uff1aPeter and John are here<\/strong>\uff0c\u7d55\u7121\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4eba\u4e4b\u5e38\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u628a\u8f29\u5206\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>

\u6709\u6642\u70ba\u4e86\u79ae\u8c8c\uff0c\u53c8\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u5728\u672b\u4f4d\uff1bPeter<\/strong>\uff0cJohn and I are here<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

John<\/strong> \u662f\u55ae\u6578\uff0cPeter<\/strong> \u53c8\u662f\u55ae\u6578\uff0c\u4f46 John and Peter<\/strong>\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc John<\/strong> \u52a0 Peter<\/strong>\uff0c\u5169\u55ae\u6210\u96d9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u8907\u6578\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e\u7528 are<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

John is here<\/strong> \u5c0d\u3002John and his wife are here<\/strong> \u53c8\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>

\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1fJohn<\/strong> with his wife<\/strong> is here<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u8a5e\u53ea\u5f97 John<\/strong> \u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0cwith<\/strong> \u662f\u4ecb\u8a5e\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u628a\u53e5\u5b50\u7a0d\u6539\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6e05\u695a\uff1aJohn is here with his wife<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u61c9\u8f15\u7387\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u628a John and his wife are here<\/strong> \u8b6f\u70ba\uff1aJohn<\/strong> \u548c\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\u5728\u9019\u88f9\u300d\uff0c\u628a John is here with his wife<\/strong> \u8b6f\u70ba\uff1aJohn<\/strong> \u5055\u540c\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\u5728\u9019\u88f9\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5055\u540c\u300d\u4e00\u8a9e\uff0c\u6709\u4e3b\u6b21\u5206\u5225\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>

With<\/strong> \u662f\u4ecb\u8a5e\uff0cas well as<\/strong> \u4e5f\u662f\u4ecb\u8a5e\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc in addition to<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

John as well as his wife is here\u3002<\/strong><\/p>

\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8a5e\u662f\u55ae\u6578\u7684 John<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52d5\u8a5e\u662f is<\/strong>\u3002\u628a\u5012\u53e5\u8b6f\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\u5728\u9019\u88f9\uff0cJohn<\/strong> \u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u88f9\u3002\u300d<\/p>

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0cand<\/strong>\uff0cwith<\/strong>\uff0cas well as<\/strong> \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u985e\u540c\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c \u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u7fee\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u548c\u3001\u540c\u3001\u8207\u3001\u53ca\u300d\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n

BETWEEN \/AMONG <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n

There is disagreement between them\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

There is disagreement among them\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8a18\u8457\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u7528 between<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7528 among <\/strong>\u8868\u793a\u591a\u904e\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u7684 them<\/strong> \u662f\u8aaa\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5169\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u7684 them<\/strong> \u5247\u8aaa\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u904e\u5206\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u5148\u5f15\u8ff0 Oxford<\/strong> \u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2019 Among <\/strong>\u2019 is used of people or things considered as a group<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2019 Between <\/strong>\u2019 is used of people or things<\/strong>\uff0ceither two in number or more than two considered individually<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u4ee5\u4e0a\u89e3\u91cb\uff0camong<\/strong> \u4e0d\u4f46\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u591a\u904e\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u300c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8aaa\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6216\u591a\u5c11\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u8d85\u904e\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u90fd\u7b97\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n

He stood among the crowd<\/strong>\uff08of people<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

They talked among themselves\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

There is a thief among you\uff08people<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

There is a house among the trees\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

She divided the money among her three children\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

Between<\/strong> \u4e0d\u4f46\u8868\u9054\u7532\u8207\u4e59\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u8868\u9054\u7532\u3001 \u4e59\u3001\u4e19\u4e0d\u540c\u500b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n

A treaty was signed between the United States of America\uff0c<\/strong>the United Kingdom and France\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The school is situated between a hospital\uff0ca department store and a football field\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

She divided the money between her two children\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2019 A<\/strong> \u2019country is situated among three countries\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2019 A<\/strong> \u2019 country is situated between<\/strong> \u2019B <\/strong>\u2019 country\uff0c<\/strong>\u2019 C<\/strong> \u2019\u00a0country and<\/strong> \u2019 D <\/strong>\u2019\u00a0country\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u53ef\u7528 between<\/strong>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e09\u570b\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528 between<\/strong> \u507d\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n

Between<\/strong> \u9084\u6709\u300c\u5408\u529b\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u7121\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n

The workers raised one million dollars between them\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

John\uff0cDavid<\/strong> and Peter finished the job between them\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

John and Peter finished the job between them\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTLONS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Correlative conjunction<\/strong> \u4e2d\u8b6f\u300c\u95dc\u9023\u8a5e\u300d\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u5169\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u662f\uff1aeither<\/strong> \/ or<\/strong>\uff0cneither<\/strong> \/ nor<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u9996\u5148\u8a18\u8457\uff0c\u8aaa either<\/strong> \/ nor<\/strong> \u6216 neither<\/strong> \/ or<\/strong> \u90fd\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002<\/p>

\u7528 correlative conjunctions<\/strong>\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7559\u610f symmetry<\/strong> \uff08\u5c0d\u7a31\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u8981\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u53e5\u958b\u59cb\uff1aYou must come on Wednesday\u3002<\/strong>\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u6c92\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>

You must come either on Wednesday or on Saturday\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>

\u7559\u610f either<\/strong> \u5f8c\u662f on <\/strong>Wednesday<\/strong>\uff0c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5 preposition<\/strong> \u958b\u59cb\u7684 adverbial phrase\uff0cor<\/strong> \u5f8c\u662f on Saturday<\/strong>\uff0c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8207 on Wednesday<\/strong> \u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\uff1aYou must come either on Wednesday or Saturday<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba Saturday<\/strong> \u5c11\u4e86 on<\/strong>\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7b97\u932f\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7701\u53bb on Saturday<\/strong> \u7684 on\uff0c<\/strong>\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u7c21\u6f54\u539f\u5247\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>

\u8acb\u591a\u53c3\u8003\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u770b\u901a symmetry<\/strong> \u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1a<\/p>

You must come on either Wednesday or Saturday\u3002<\/strong><\/p>

He is either a hypocrite or a fool<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

This car belongs to either your brother or your sister<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

Neither playing games nor singing songs will help you pass the exam<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e5\u8981\u7279\u5225\u4e00\u8ac7\u3002playing<\/strong> \u662f gerund<\/strong>\uff08\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa neither playing games nor songs<\/strong>\uff0cplaying<\/strong> \u8207 songs<\/strong> \u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5728 nor<\/strong> \u5f8c\u4ea6\u7528 gerund <\/strong>‘singing<\/strong>‘\u3002<\/p>

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u8aaa\uff1aNeither games nor songs will help you pass the exam\u3002<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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EITHER YOU OR I<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Grammatical symmetry<\/strong> \u4e0d\u662f\u6613\u65bc\u660e\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u591a\u770b\u5e7e\u500b\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00.\u00a0 \u00a0 Neither his father nor mother is ill\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u53e5\u61c9\u6539\u70ba\uff1aNeither his father nor his mother is ill\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c.\u00a0 \u00a0 He is either a lawyer or doctor\u3001<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u53e5\u61c9\u6539\u70ba\uff1aHe is either a lawyer or a doctor\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09.\u00a0 \u00a0 Cruz is either cheered by the spectators or he is booed by them\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u53e5\u61c9\u6539\u70ba\uff1aCruz is either cheered by the spectators or booed by them\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cruz either is cheered by the spectators or is booed by them\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

Either Cruz is cheered by the spectators or he is booed by them\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u6700\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528 either<\/strong> \/ or<\/strong> \u53ca neither<\/strong> \/ nor<\/strong> \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff1aEither you or I<\/strong> …… responsible\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/strong>\n\u5982\u679c\u9019\u53e5\u6539\u99ae\uff1aEither you are responsible or I am responsible<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\u586b\u4e0a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7c21\u6f54\uff0c\u96e3\u984c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n

Either you or I<\/strong>\uff0c\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u5169\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u55ae\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u6c7a\u96e3\u984c\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd1\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684 subject<\/strong> \u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba I<\/strong> \u8fd1\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52d5\u8a5e\u7528 am<\/strong>\uff1aEither you or I am responsible\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8aaa either you or he<\/strong>\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e\u5c31\u7528 is<\/strong>\uff08present tense<\/strong>\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u3002Either he or you<\/strong>\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e\u5c31\u7528 are\uff08<\/strong>present tense\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n
\n

BUT ALTHOUGH<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u96d6\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4f46\u300d\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u8a5e\u3002\u300c\u96d6\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u662f although<\/strong>\uff0c\u300c\u4f46\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u662f but<\/strong>\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u95dc\u9023\u8a5e\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u7684 simple sentence<\/strong>\uff0c\u8aaa\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u601d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9019\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6642\u614b\u9650\u5236\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08finite verb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

He is happy<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 is<\/strong> \u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u5c31\u662fsimple sentence\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u53e5\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5b50\u53e5\uff08clauses<\/strong>\uff09\u600e\u6a23\u591a\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684 simple sentence<\/strong>\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba main clause<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u53e5\u5916\u52a0\u9644\u5c6c\u5b50\u53e5\uff08subordinate clauses<\/strong>\uff09\u53ca\u5c0d\u7b49\u5b50\u53e5\uff08co-ordinate clauses<\/strong>)\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\uff08conjunction\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\u6bd4\u65b9\u5728 he is happy<\/strong> \u5916\u52a0 he is poor<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u6309\u610f\u601d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u9078\u64c7 Although<\/strong> \u70ba\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\uff1a\n

He is happy although he is poor<\/strong>\u3002\u628a\u7d50\u69cb\u7a0d\u6539\uff1a Although he is poor\uff0c<\/strong>he is happy<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\uff1aAlthough he is poor\uff0cbut he is happy\uff0c<\/strong>\u8a9e\u6cd5\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba although he is poor<\/strong> \u662f\u9644\u5c6c\u5b50\u53e5\uff0cbut he is happy<\/strong> \u662f\u5c0d\u7b49\u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u53e5\u5728\u54ea\u88f9\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u7559\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u6309\u610f\u601d\u91cd\u9ede\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

Although he is poor\uff0che is happy\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

He is poor but he is happy\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u4ee5\u300c\u5feb\u6a02\u300d\u70ba\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4ee5\u300c\u8ca7\u300d\u70ba\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5c08\u5bb6\u5168\u90e8\u53cd\u5c0d\u7528 but<\/strong> \u548c and<\/strong> \u958b\u53e5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0cbut<\/strong> \u548c and<\/strong> \u662f\u5c0d\u7b49\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\uff0c\u76f8\u7b49\u65bc\u52a0\u865f\uff08+\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808 \u8aaa a <\/strong>+ b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u8aaa + b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c08\u5bb6\u591a\u6578\u5df2\u6539\u8b8a\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba but<\/strong> \u548c and<\/strong> \u7121\u7591\u662f\u5c0d\u7b49\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u537b\u6709\u52a9\u8a9e\u8a5e\u4e4b\u5999\u3002\u7528\u5f97\u6070\u7576\uff0cbut<\/strong> \u548c and<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u958b\u53e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5728\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u8207\u4e0a\u6587\uff08\u4e0a\u4e00\u53e5\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\uff09\u929c\u63a5\u3002 \u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u7d93\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u6216\u8b80\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n

He has lost all his money\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

But although he is poor\uff0c<\/strong>he is happy\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

But<\/strong> \u662f\u8207\u4e0a\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u929c\u63a5\u7684\u52a9\u8a9e\u8a5e\u3002But<\/strong> \u8207 although<\/strong> \u65bc\u662f\u4e26\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5e38\u8b80\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a<\/p>\n

AIthough he is poor<\/strong>\u3001he is happy\uff0cbut very few people understand why\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0che is happy<\/strong> \u6c92\u6709\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba \u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n

Although<\/strong> \u8207 but<\/strong> \u5404\u6709\u6240\u5c6c\u3002<\/p>\n

Although<\/strong> \u548c but<\/strong> \u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

I SAW HIM COME \/ COMING IN<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u4ee5 see<\/strong>\uff0chear<\/strong>\uff0cwatch<\/strong> \u70ba\u52d5\u8207\u9020\u53e5\uff0c\u7d66\u69cb\u7528\u9019\u516c\u5f0f\uff1asuhject<\/strong> + verb<\/strong> + object<\/strong> + \u6c92\u6709 to<\/strong> \u7684 infiaitive<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

I saw him come in<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

I heard him come in<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

I watched him come in<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u73fe\u5728\u7528\u9019\u516c\u5f0f\uff1asubject<\/strong> + verb <\/strong>+ object<\/strong> + present pariciple<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

I saw him coming in\u3002<\/strong><\/p>

I heard him coming in\u3002<\/strong><\/p>

I watched him coming in\u3002<\/strong><\/p>

\u5169\u7d44\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\uff1fSaw<\/strong> \u6216 heand<\/strong> \u6216 watched him come in<\/strong>\uff0c\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u6574\u500b\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff1bsaw<\/strong> \u6216 heard<\/strong> \u6216 watchcd him coming in<\/strong>\uff0c\u5247\u628a\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a<\/p>

I saw him cross the road\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u904e\u99ac\u8def\uff08= \u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7531\u4e00\u908a\u904e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u3002\uff09<\/p>

I saw him crossing the road\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong> \u6211\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u904e\u99ac\u8def\u3002\uff08= \u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u904e\u99ac\u8def\u3002\uff09<\/p>

Subject<\/strong> + verb<\/strong> + present participle<\/strong> \u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>

I caught him napping<\/strong>\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0\u6211\u6349\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u6253\u5428\u3002<\/p>

I could smell something burning\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u6211\u55c5\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u5728\u71c3\u71d2\u3002<\/p>

He kept me waiting\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u4ed6\u8981\u6211\u7b49\u8457\u3002<\/p>

\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u300c\u5728\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u8457\u300d\u53ef\u8207\u82f1\u6587\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u9032\u884c\u5f0f\u7b49\u540c\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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THERE’S \/ THERE\u2019RE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

There<\/strong> \u5f8c\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7531\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>

There’s an apple<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46 there’re two apples<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

There’s a lot of people in the room<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

There’s four books on the desk<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u7528 there are<\/strong> \u4f86\u914d\u5408 people<\/strong> \u548c books<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

There’s bread and butter on the table\u3002<\/strong><\/p>

\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136 bread and butter<\/strong> \u8070\u4f86\u662f\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7406\u61c9\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u55ae\u6578\u3002\u5728\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e0a\uff0cbread and butter <\/strong>\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>

There’s a boy <\/strong>……\u00a0two men<\/strong> …… and three women\u3002<\/strong><\/p>

\u8ad6\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u53e5\u8aaa\u516d\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u61c9\u8a72\u7528there are<\/strong>\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u60c5\u6709\u53ef\u539f\u4e4b\u8655\u53ef\u5f9e\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u6a19\u9ede\u300c……\u300d\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/p>

\u9019\u6a19\u9ede\u8aaa\u660e\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u662f\u908a\u8aaa\u908a\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u6e96 \u5099\u63d0\u53ca two men and three women<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u6642\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u72af\u6b64\u6bdb\u75c5\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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HOLD TIGHT !<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u60f3\u8c61\u4f60\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5217\u8eca\u5167\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5e36\u8457\u5169\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5a66\u4eba\uff0c\u898b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u5ea7\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u53eb\u8f03\u5c0f\u90a3\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ee\u56d1\u8aaa\uff1asit tight<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u4f4d\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u552f\u6709\u518d\u4e09\u53eb\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u6293\u7dca\u6276\u624b\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1bhold tight<\/strong>\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5217\u8eca\u8eca\u9580\u7dca\u9589\u2014shut tight\uff0c\u5979\u597d\u50cf\u6050\u6015\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u6703\u7121\u7de3\u7121\u6545\u7d66\u62cb\u51fa\u8eca\u5916\u3002 \u5979\u4e5f\u597d\u50cf\u64d4\u5fc3\u624b\u63d0\u76ae\u5305\u6703\u4e0d\u7ffc\u800c\u98db\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u81c2\u628a\u5b83\u7262\u7262\u62b1\u7dca – holding the handbag tight<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

Tight<\/strong> \u672c\u4f86\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u8207 tightly<\/strong> \u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u526f\u8a5e\u3002tight<\/strong>\uff1f tightly<\/strong>\uff1f\u600e\u6a23\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5462\uff1fSit tight<\/strong>\u300c\u5750\u7a69\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u52d5\u300d\u548c hold tight<\/strong>\u300c\u6293\u7dca\u3001\u6276\u7a69\u300d\u540c\u5c6c idiomatic<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u61c9\u628a tight<\/strong> \u6539\u70ba tightly<\/strong>\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2 idiomatic expressions<\/strong>\uff0c\u65b9\u602f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff1a\u591a\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u591a\u548c\u897f\u4eba\u8ac7\u8a71\u3002<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u542b\u7fd2\u6163\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\uff0c\u5373\u5982 he shut the window tight<\/strong>\uff08ly<\/strong>\uff09\uff1b she held her handbag tight\uff08ly<\/strong>\uff09in her arms\uff0ctight <\/strong>\u6216 tightly<\/strong> \u53ef\u4efb\u64c7\u5176\u4e00\u3002<\/p>

\u8a9e\u6cd5\u89c0\u5ff5\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5 \u7136\u8a8d\u70ba tightly<\/strong> \u624d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u300c\u4fdd\u5b88\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5834\u5408\u6709 formal<\/strong> \u8207 informal<\/strong> \u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63aa\u8a5e\u5fc5\u7136\u6309\u5834\u5408\u6240\u9700\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>

\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u300c\u57f7\u8457\u300d\u8207\u300c\u96a8\u4fbf\u300d\u7684\u96c5\u4fd7\u5206\u5225\uff1a<\/p>
Formal<\/span><\/strong><\/td>Informal<\/span><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Come here quick\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/td>Come here quickly\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
You’re working too slow<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/td>You’re working too slowly<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
Demand has increased quicker than supply<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/td>Demand has increased more quickly than supply<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
They’re selling cars very cheap<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/td>They’re selling cars very cheaply<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
The baby was sleeping Soundly<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/td>The baby was sleeping Sound<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

Loud<\/strong> \u8207 loudly<\/strong> \u8981\u7279\u5225\u4e00\u8ac7\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>

Don’t talk so loud\uff08ly<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u5927\u8072\u8ac7\u8a71\uff09Loud <\/strong>\u8207 Loudly<\/strong> \u540c\u5c6c\u526f\u8a5e\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46 Loudly<\/strong> \u662f formal<\/strong> \u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d93\u5e38\u6709\u300c\u55a7\u5629\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u9ad8\u8072\u6297\u8b70\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\uff1aThey protested loudly<\/strong>\u3002 Loud <\/strong>\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u63d0\u9ad8\u97f3\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u5435\u9b27\u300d\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002<\/p>

\u7559\u610f\uff0cloud and clear<\/strong>\u300c\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u300d\u662f\u7fd2\u6163\u8a9e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136 loudly and clearly<\/strong> \u90fd\u8aaa\u5f97\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u60dc\u6709\u9055\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u807d\u4f86\u89ba\u5f97\u5f46\u626d\u3002\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>

Say your name loud and clear<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

I hear you loud and clear<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>

She told him loud and clear that she was leaving<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Correlative conjunction John\u2019s father is a lawyer\u3002 \u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3801","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3801"}],"version-history":[{"count":118,"href":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13302,"href":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3801\/revisions\/13302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chummycsl.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}